Kubota U35

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Kubota U35

Frequently Asked Questions about Kubota U35 Excavator

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The Kubota U35 is a 3.5-3.7 ton class mini excavator known for its zero-tail swing design and powerful Kubota diesel engine. Below are the detailed specifications for the U35-4 model, the most common variant in production since 2019 .

Complete Specifications Table:

Parameter Value
Model U35 / U35-4 / U35-3
Operating Weight 3,687 – 3,991 kg (8,129 – 8,800 lbs)
Engine Model Kubota D1703M-DI-E4 / D1803M-E3BH
Engine Type 4-cylinder, water-cooled diesel
Rated Power 23.3 HP (17.4 kW) – 25 HP (18.5 kW)
Displacement 1.647 L (100.5 cu in)
Fuel Tank Capacity 46.9 L (12.4 gal)
Bucket Capacity 0.058 – 0.10 m³
Max Digging Depth 2,970 – 3,010 mm (9 ft 9 in)
Max Digging Height 4,844 mm (15 ft 11 in)
Max Dumping Height 3,370 mm (11 ft 1 in)
Max Digging Radius 5,272 mm (17 ft 4 in)
Bucket Breakout Force 3,594 kgf (7,924 lbs)
Arm Breakout Force 2,019 kgf (4,451 lbs)
Tail Swing Type Zero Tail Swing / Tight Tail Swing
Travel Speed (Low/High) 3.0 km/h / 4.6 km/h (1.9/2.9 mph)
Transport Length 4,749 mm (15 ft 7 in)
Transport Width 1,700 mm (5 ft 7 in)
Transport Height 2,470 mm (8 ft 1 in)
Track Width 300 mm
Ground Pressure 0.34 – 0.38 kgf/cm² (rubber tracks)
Hydraulic Pump Capacity 39.6 L/min x 2 + 20.9 L/min x 1
Auxiliary Hydraulics Flow 60 L/min (15.8 GPM)

Key Dimensions (Working Range):

  • Max vertical digging depth: 2,013 mm

  • Min turning radius (without swing): 2,250 mm

  • Tail swing radius: only 48 mm (1.9 inches) beyond track width on U35-4

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Zero-tail swing (ZTS) means the excavator’s rear end (counterweight and engine hood) never protrudes beyond the track width during 360° rotation. The Kubota U35-4 takes this further with a tight tail swing design where the counterweight extends merely 1.9 inches (48 mm) beyond the track width, while the engine hood is recessed 5 inches inside the counterweight edge for maximum protection .

Key Benefits and Data:

  1. Worksite Safety – Eliminates risk of rear-end collisions with walls, traffic, or workers. The operator no longer has to worry about damage to the excavator or job site structures, even in tight spaces .

  2. Space Efficiency – Can work in spaces just wide enough for the machine itself, right up against a wall or fence, and dig a 9-10 foot trench with ease .

  3. Protected Components – The engine hood is recessed inside the counterweight so that side panels and engine components are extremely well protected from impact damage .

  4. Market Leadership – Kubota has been the world’s #1 selling compact excavator for 20 consecutive years (according to 2024 data), largely due to pioneering zero-tail swing technology .

Design Advantages:

  • The U35 combines zero tail swing with independent boom swing and 360° house rotation

  • Maintains stability of conventional tail swing machines through compact track width and specially designed counterweight for superb weight distribution

  • The 30° angle of the upper track frame helps prevent dirt accumulation and makes cleanup easier

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With proper maintenance, the Kubota U35’s undercarriage components can achieve extended service life. Below is the comprehensive maintenance schedule based on Kubota recommendations and industry best practices .

Recommended Maintenance Schedule:

Component Interval Maintenance Action
Daily (Every 8-10 hours)
Visual Inspection Every start Check for leaks, damage, loose bolts
Engine Oil/Coolant Daily Check levels, top up as needed
Hydraulic Oil Daily Check sight glass levels
Tracks Daily Inspect for wear, foreign objects, proper tension
Greasing Daily Lubricate all pivot points (boom, arm, bucket linkage)
Weekly / Every 50 hours
Air Pre-cleaner 50 hours Clean/inspect, check radiator fins
Battery 50 hours Check terminals and charge
Track Tension Weekly Adjust to manufacturer sag specification
Every 250 hours
Engine Oil & Filter 250 hours Replace with Kubota approved oil
Hydraulic Filter 250 hours Replace as recommended
Fuel Filters 250 hours Replace both main and inline filters
Every 500 hours
Hydraulic Oil 500-1000 hours Sample and analyze; replace if contaminated
Swing Bearing 500 hours Grease and inspect for wear
Annually
Full Hydraulic Analysis Annual Perform fluid analysis for heavy-duty usage
Pin & Bushing Inspection Annual Check all pivot points for wear
Pump & Valve Check Annual Schedule if performance loss noticed

Undercarriage Life Expectancy:

Component Expected Life Key Factors
Rubber Tracks 1,500 – 2,500 hours Ground conditions, tension maintenance
Track Rollers 2,000 – 3,000 hours Regular cleaning, debris removal
Sprockets 2,500 – 3,500 hours Replace in matched sets with tracks
Pins & Bushings 3,000 – 5,000 hours Regular greasing is critical

Longevity Tips:

  • Proper track tension adjustment can extend rubber track life by 50%

  • Daily cleaning of undercarriage extends service life by up to 30%

  • The undercarriage accounts for approximately 40-50% of lifetime repair costs

  • Kubota’s X-frame substructure improves track frame rigidity for demanding high-cycle applications

  • The crawler tension spring absorbs shock loads that affect rubber track service life

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Based on operator feedback, dealer experiences, and equipment forums, here are the most common issues reported for the Kubota U35 series along with diagnostic and repair guidance .

Most Common Issues and Solutions:

Issue Category Specific Problem Diagnosis & Solution
Electrical / Display Screen error “Tab 514” flashing intermittently Caused by water intrusion into the electronic throttle module. The hidden button above auto-idle gets activated. Solution: Replace throttle module ($500 OEM) or try aftermarket ($82)
Hydraulic System Slow or weak hydraulics Check hydraulic fluid level first. If low, inspect for leaks. Contaminated fluid or clogged filters are common. Perform hydraulic pressure test if level is normal
Overheating Engine or hydraulic overheating Dirty radiator fins and blocked airflow are primary causes. Clean cooling package thoroughly, verify fan operation, and check coolant concentration
Track & Undercarriage Premature track wear Caused by abrasive ground conditions or incorrect tension. Inspect regularly, maintain proper sag, and replace worn components in matched sets
Fuel System Power loss when hot / hard starting Check all fuel filters including inline and banjo union filters. Contaminated fuel or blocked injectors are common on D1703 engines
Attachment Issues Undersized hydraulic supply Installing high-flow attachments without proper pump configuration causes sluggish operation. Confirm auxiliary flow requirements (max 60 L/min)
Cold Start Difficulty starting in cold weather Check battery condition and glow plug operation. Ensure clean fuel system with winter-grade diesel

Diagnostic Tips from Experienced Technicians:

  • The U35-4 features an intelligent fault diagnosis system on the LCD display that shows error codes and maintenance alerts

  • If the machine runs rough and loses power when hot, suspect fuel starvation – check filters first before assuming pump failure

  • Kubota had three different groups build the U35 control units, so ensure you have the correct schematic and manual for your specific serial number

Cost-Saving Tip:

  • The two-piece configuration of boom and dozer cylinder hoses reduces hose replacement time by up to 60% and lowers replacement cost

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Answer:

The Kubota U35 features a robust hydraulic system with proportional flow control that allows programming of up to five different oil flow rates for specific attachments directly from the digital control panel – no tools or manual adjustment required .

Compatible Attachments and Specifications:

Attachment Type Flow Requirement Best Applications Performance Notes
Standard Bucket 0-60 L/min Trenching, grading, general excavation 0.058-0.10 m³ capacity; multiple widths available
Hydraulic Breaker 40-60 L/min Light demolition, concrete cutting, rock breaking Matches U35’s 3.5-4 ton class; use proportional rocker switch
Auger 30-50 L/min Fence posts, signposts, planting, small foundations Bi-directional rocker switch enables easy operation
Hydraulic Thumb 20-40 L/min Material handling, loading cycles Mechanical or hydraulic options available
Tilt Coupler 30-50 L/min Angled grading, complex terrain work Quick change-out of tools
Grapple 40-60 L/min Demolition, scrap handling, forestry cleanup Requires one-way or two-way flow configuration

Key Attachment Features of U35:

  1. Proportional Auxiliary Flow Control – A convenient bi-directional rocker switch on the right-hand control lever enables easy operation of hydraulic thumbs, breakers, augers, and other attachments

  2. Third-Line Hydraulic Return – Standard system allows oil recirculation directly to the tank without passing through control valves when operating one-way attachments, decreasing back pressure and increasing oil flow efficiency

  3. Auxiliary Diverter Valve – Standard feature allows a second hydraulic attachment to be connected with oil flow switched between attachments without disconnecting the primary tool

  4. Maximum Auxiliary Flow – 60 L/min (15.8 GPM) at system pressure

Performance Tips:

  • Always confirm attachment flow requirements match the U35’s auxiliary output (max 60 L/min)

  • Using undersized or oversized attachments can cause sluggish operation or hydraulic overheating

  • The float function on the dozer blade (standard feature) enables quick ground finishing without adjusting blade height

Productivity Data:

  • The U35 can dig a 9-10 foot trench with ease when working against walls or fences

  • With the optional hydraulic angle blade, operators can angle the blade right or left using a thumb-operated rocker switch, eliminating repetitive repositioning when backfilling trenches

  • The two-speed travel system (3.0/4.6 km/h) combined with auto down-shift ensures smooth operation when dozing and turning

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